2,291 research outputs found
Synchrophasor monitoring of single line outages via area angle and susceptance
The area angle is a scalar measure of power system area stress that responds
to line outages within the area and is a combination of synchrophasor
measurements of voltage angles around the border of the area. Both idealized
and practical examples are given to show that the variation of the area angle
for single line outages can be approximately related to changes in the overall
susceptance of the area and the line outage severity.Comment: adjusted version accepted at North American Power Symposium (NAPS),
Pullman WA USA, September 201
Monitoring voltage collapse margin by measuring the area voltage across several transmission lines with synchrophasors
We consider the fast monitoring of voltage collapse margin using
synchrophasor measurements at both ends of transmission lines that transfer
power from two generators to two loads. This shows a way to extend the
monitoring of a radial transmission line to multiple transmission lines. The
synchrophasor voltages are combined into a single complex voltage difference
across an area containing the transmission lines that can be monitored in the
same way as a single transmission line. We identify ideal conditions under
which this reduction to the single line case perfectly preserves the margin to
voltage collapse, and give an example that shows that the error under practical
non-ideal conditions is reasonably small.Comment: IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, July 201
Models, metrics, and their formulas for typical electric power system resilience events
We define Poisson process models for outage and restore processes in power
system resilience events in terms of their rates. These outage and restore
processes easily yield the performance curves that track the evolution of
resilience events, and their area, nadir and duration are standard resilience
metrics. We derive explicit and intuitive formulas for these metrics for mean
performance curves in terms of the model parameters; these parameters can be
estimated from utility data. This clarifies the calculation of metrics of
typical resilience events, and shows what they depend on. We give examples of
the metric formulas using a typical model of transmission system outages with
lognormal rate restoration, and also for constant rate and exponential rate
restorations. We give similarly nice formulas for the area metric for empirical
power system data
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